AboutIn the Lab

Ubiquity Repositories

COMPANY:

Ubiquity Press

SUMMARY

Ubiquity Press is an academic publisher focusing on open access publication. As one of their very first designers, my team designed their flagship repository product to empower academics and researchers.

Project Overview

A repository that simplifies discovery in academic research.

Repositories serve as digital archives for academic institutions, housing anything from research articles, publications, historical texts, and media. Students and researchers across different disciplines often frequent repositories to learn more about their field of study.

Current academic repositories are notorious for their cognitive overload and lack of information architecture. We believe that academic search should be one that simplifies search, and one that promotes discoverability of an institution’s research.

Exhibit

A brief survey of finalized interface mockups. These interfaces were used as demos for prospective institutions and user testing prototypes.

Needfinding

Core Insights

Through extensive competitive analyses and user interviews with various figures in academia, we learned about various use cases and perceptions of current repositories.

Based on our research we derived three central pillars to center the Ubiquity Repository design.

1. Communicates ready-to-use experience

A repository's interface should invite the user to engage with the platform and its contributors. It should consistently update its materials to communicate the impact of the work being done at the institution.

2. Search that feels in control

The repository must create a search process that communicates ease of control and seamlessly integrate with the information architecture of the repository.

3. Convey impact of authors + work

The repository must present statistics that demonstrate the impact of the authors' work and should serve as a platform for discovering researchers in mutual fields.

User flow design

Incorporating mental models

From our interviews, we learned that most people conceptualized the repository into two functionalities: “Search” and "Explore”.

While “Search” served users with specific queries, “Explore” served users who wanted to broaden their search from a single query. We used this distinction to broadly shape our user flow. This allowed us to retain a level of familiarity when designing the visual interface.

CAPTION

A simplified user flow depicting the two main functionalities. The left half illustrates “Explore”, the right illustrates “Search”.

Modular design components

Giving customization options to managers

One of the very first problems we heard about during user research was the lack of customization options for repositories. Repositories were seldom updated, and could not showcase any relevant research. Could we design the repository in a way where managers could easily customize their repositories?

Inspired by online newspapers and journals, we created modular design components that could be easily inputted with information and displayed immediately.

Working within the constraints of our grid system, we designed a modular card system to accompany different size cards, and to accommodate different types of media. With this system in place, managers can easily update and customize their repository by choosing a specific card style and inputting the relevant information.

Ubiquity Grid System

Design Iterations

Validating our results

With a prototype of the core functionality, we reached out to some of the repository users and owners that we previously interviewed to get their feedback.

Branding presence was too pronounced

One concern we received was that our homepage looked like a University landing page. The banner we had designed was far too large and served solely to inject the institution’s branding. In addition, users were not accustomed to the lack of a search bar. We decided to input a search bar into the banner and shorten it to surface more repository content on the landing page.

Unexpected search results

Apart from the homepage, the “Search Results” page was the second most likely to become cognitively overloaded. We opted to add an “People” tab in the search results because people felt distracted by the side panel displaying results for relevant figures in their institution. We also adjusted the color-coding design on our filter tags to avoid confusion with author icons.

Final product
The objective of Ubiquity Repositories was to devise a digital system that simplifies the process of discovery in research: from searching for relevant articles, connecting with researchers in your field, and finally publishing research to share to the world.

Here are some breakdowns of the final designs.
Homepage

Establishing Significance

The homepage proudly showcases the research being done at the university and provides easy access to the main search functions of the repository.

We designed this homepage to flexibly display different types of media: from art archives to technical research articles.

Search Experience

Clear and Concise

These pages highlight key moments in the search experience.

Reflection

Looking back

This internship gave me the opportunity to flex my design muscle and do some serious learning on the side. I appreciated the moments where I could spend time to learning a foreign design principle, and then immediately apply them to the project that I was working on. After this internship, I walked away with a sharper eye for understanding design systems, accessibility standards, and in-depth user testing. I look forward to designing with more intentionality, and applying the lessons that I learned here to my future projects.

The design also eventually shipped (woohoo!) and adopted by the British Library to pilot a shared repository service with cultural organizations such as the British Museum, Tate, National Museums Scotland and MOLA (Museum of London Archaeology).


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